Home  /  Insights
Regulatory Intelligence

What is moving at GIFT IFSC

Curated regulatory developments, framework launches, statutory amendments and market milestones across the 20 IFSC business heads. Every entry is verified against its primary source at the time of publication and refreshed continuously.

Last updated 31 May 2026

USD 106.7 bnIBU banking assets at GIFT IFSC (Feb 2026)
1,000+Registered entities at GIFT City
310 AIFsFund commitments of USD 26 billion
242Aviation assets leased by 33 IFSC lessors
The Making of a Jurisdiction

GIFT City as a legal entity

Before it was a skyline, GIFT City was an idea in a statute book. This is the constitutional history of India’s international financial centre — from a greenfield special economic zone to a single unified regulator and, today, a twenty-year fiscal promise.

I
2007 – 2014
The Greenfield
2007

GIFT City is conceived

Gujarat announces an international finance city at Gandhinagar — a greenfield ambition to bring offshore financial activity onto Indian soil.

2011 – 2015

A Multi-Services SEZ takes shape

GIFT rises as a Special Economic Zone under the SEZ Act, 2005 — the legal vehicle on which an International Financial Services Centre could later be built.

II
2015 – 2018
The First IFSC
2015

India’s first IFSC is operationalised

GIFT City hosts the country’s first International Financial Services Centre — a slice of regulatory ‘offshore’ inside India’s own borders.

2017

India INX opens the trading era

India INX, the nation’s first international exchange, is inaugurated on 9 January 2017; NSE IFSC follows. The centre is still regulated in slices — by RBI, SEBI and IRDAI.

III
2019 – 2020
One Regulator
2019

The IFSCA Act, 2019

Parliament enacts the statute creating a single, unified authority for the IFSC — ending the era of three regulators sharing one centre.

2020

IFSCA is born

The Authority is established on 27 April 2020 and, from 1 October, assumes the powers of RBI, SEBI, IRDAI and PFRDA over the IFSC. One rulebook replaces four.

IV
2021 – 2024
The Framework Decade
2020 – 2021

The first rulebooks

Banking Regulations 2020; Insurance, Finance Company, Ancillary and Market-Infrastructure frameworks in 2021 — the IFSC acquires its foundational law, head by head.

2022

Assets, innovation and bullion

Frameworks for aircraft and ship leasing, fintech, foreign universities and fund management arrive; the India International Bullion Exchange launches on 29 July 2022.

2023

Liquidity comes home

The GIFT Nifty contract relocates from Singapore on 3 July 2023, anchoring India-linked derivatives liquidity onshore.

2024

Listing, trade finance and a single window

Listing & Direct-Listing, BATF, ITFS and Payment-Services regulations; the SWIT single-window system folds multi-regulator approvals into one interface.

V
2025 – 2026
Consolidation & Maturity
2025

The consolidated rulebooks

Fund Management, Global In-House Centre, Bullion Market and Capital-Market-Intermediaries Regulations 2025; India opens insurance to 100% foreign capital.

2026

A twenty-year horizon

The Income-tax Act 2025 (Section 147) and the Finance Act 2026 extend the IFSC tax holiday to twenty years; GIFT’s banking assets cross USD 100 billion.

The Briefing

What’s moving now

Filter by vertical to follow the framework changes, statutory amendments and market milestones most relevant to your mandate.

2 May 2026Insurance / Foreign Exchange

FEMA NDI (Second Amendment) Rules 2026 operationalise 100 per cent FDI in insurance through the automatic route

The Ministry of Finance notified S.O. 2186(E) on 2 May 2026, permitting 100 per cent FDI in Indian insurance companies and intermediaries on the automatic route, while retaining the 20 per cent cap for LIC. The rules impose governance conditions including a Resident Indian Citizen among the Chairperson, MD or CEO; investments remain subject to IRDAI verification.

Read the report →
10 Apr 2026Fund Management / Governance

IFSCA segregates the role of fiduciaries in IFSC schemes

A circular dated 10 April 2026 — ‘Governance and oversight of Schemes in IFSC: Segregation of the role of Fiduciaries’ — clarifies the obligations of trustees, boards and designated partners overseeing funds at GIFT IFSC.

Read the update →
Apr 2026Fund Management / Conduct

Mandatory certification for fund-management personnel

IFSCA has mandated a certification course on the regulatory framework for fund management in IFSC (AIFs and retail schemes) for KMPs and employees discharging core fund-management activities, to be obtained on or before 30 September 2026.

Read the update →
Apr 2026Tax / Statute

Section 147 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 replaces Section 80LA

From 1 April 2026, the IFSC deduction moves to Section 147 of the new Income-tax Act, 2025 — a 100% deduction for twenty consecutive years in a twenty-five-year block, then a 15% rate, with MAT held at 9%.

Read Section 147 →
16 Mar 2026FinTech / Sandbox

IFSCA issues a consolidated FinTech Sandbox Framework

Effective 16 March 2026, the new framework centralises innovation activity in one place, superseding the 2020 Regulatory Sandbox circular and the 2022 Framework for FinTech Entity.

Read the analysis →
16 Feb 2026Capital Markets / Registration

IFSCA completes the Master Key unified-registration transition

From 16 February 2026, IFSCA fully transitioned to its Master Key strategy, allowing an entity to house several capital-market activities under a single unified registration rather than stacking separate applications.

Read the update →
Feb 2026Banking (IBUs) / Market

IBU assets reach USD 106.7 billion across 37 banks

GIFT’s International Banking Unit assets have grown from roughly USD 14 billion in 2020 to USD 106.7 billion, supported by 37 operational domestic and foreign banks consolidating their international books into the IFSC.

Read the report →
1 Feb 2026Tax / Budget

Budget 2026 confirms the twenty-year IFSC tax horizon

The Union Budget presented on 1 February 2026 reinforced long-term certainty for IFSC units, formalising the extended tax holiday and 15% concessional rate that the Finance Act 2026 carried into Section 147.

Read the note →
Feb 2026Regulatory / Ecosystem

GIFT City crosses 1,150 registered entities

As at February 2026, GIFT IFSC hosted more than 1,150 IFSCA-registered entities — a measure of how quickly the ecosystem has deepened across banking, funds, insurance and allied services.

Read the report →
28 Jan 2026Fund Management / FME

IFSCA (Fund Management) (Amendment) Regulations, 2026 take effect

Effective 28 January 2026, the amendment rationalises requirements for Fund Management Entities — easing practical difficulties and permitting multiple six-month PPM extensions for venture-capital and restricted schemes — while safeguarding investor interests.

Read the analysis →
5 Jan 2026Regulatory / BATF

IFSCA removes the office-space requirement for BATF providers

By notification dated 5 January 2026, IFSCA dropped the minimum office-space requirement for Book-keeping, Accounting, Taxation and Financial-crime-compliance service providers, lowering the entry barrier for professional firms.

Read the update →
2026Aircraft Leasing / Ecosystem

IFSCA consults on a TCSP and SPV framework for aircraft leasing

To deepen the aviation ecosystem, IFSCA has proposed formally recognising specialised service providers that assist with incorporation, administration, governance, compliance and transaction structuring through SPVs — the supporting layer seen in mature leasing jurisdictions.

Read the analysis →
Jan 2026Education / Foreign Universities

Coventry and Queen’s Belfast join GIFT’s campus roster

Two UK universities — Coventry University (the first English university in India’s GIFT City) and Queen’s University Belfast — are set to begin academic operations at GIFT IFSC from January 2026, joining Deakin and Wollongong.

Read the announcement →
24 Dec 2025Global In-House Centres

IFSCA notifies revised Global In-House Centres (GIC) Regulations 2025

The IFSCA (Global In-House Centres) Regulations 2025 (F. No. IFSCA/GN/2025/012; in force 29 December 2025) repeal the 2020 GIC Regulations and redefine eligible Financial Institution Groups, permissible operating models and registration procedures via SWIT. Existing GIC Units must align with the new framework within 90 days — a regulatory push to onshore India-centric financial services currently performed offshore.

Read the press release →
23 Dec 2025Regulatory / Ease of Doing Business

IFSCA eases norms for fund managers, GICs and market intermediaries

At its December 2025 board meeting, IFSCA relaxed several requirements across fund management, Global In-House Centres and market-infrastructure institutions, and approved the new GIC rules — part of a sustained ease-of-doing-business push.

Read the report →
20 Dec 2025Insurance & Reinsurance

Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha (Amendment of Insurance Laws) Act 2025 receives Presidential assent

Parliament passed the Bill on 17 December 2025 and the President assented on 20 December 2025, amending the Insurance Act 1938, the LIC Act 1956 and the IRDA Act 1999 to raise the FDI cap in Indian insurance companies and intermediaries from 74 per cent to 100 per cent. The substantive provisions came into force 5 February 2026 by Central Government commencement notification.

Download the Act →
5 Dec 2025Banking (IBUs)

GIFT IFSC banking assets cross USD 100 billion — HSBC-EY compendium released

A joint HSBC-EY India compendium confirmed that consolidated International Banking Unit (IBU) assets at GIFT IFSC had crossed USD 100 billion as of September 2025, with trade finance, treasury and structured products driving incremental growth; assets reportedly reached USD 106.7 billion by February 2026. The compendium also notes GIFT City has crossed 1,000 registered entities and that fund management — with 310 AIFs and USD 26 billion in commitments — is the fastest-growing vertical.

Read the EY release →
Dec 2025Fund Management / Market

202 FMEs and 327 AIFs targeting USD 77 billion

As at December 2025, 202 Fund Management Entities had registered under the 2025 regulations and launched 327 Alternative Investment Funds with a total targeted corpus of about USD 77 billion — the centre’s fastest-growing vertical.

Read the report →
Dec 2025Aircraft Leasing / Market

38 lessors managing 370 aviation assets worth USD 5.8 billion

As at December 2025, 38 registered lessors at GIFT managed 370 leased aviation assets — 196 aircraft and helicopters, 89 engines and 85 auxiliary power units — valued at about USD 5.8 billion.

Read the report →
Dec 2025Capital Markets / Market

Monthly IFSC derivatives turnover crosses USD 100 billion

Turnover on the IFSC exchanges has passed USD 100 billion a month, with the NSE IX–SGX Connect facilitating average daily derivatives turnover of about USD 4.8 billion following GIFT Nifty’s relocation.

Read the report →
27 Nov 2025Insurance & Reinsurance

IIOs may invoice reinsurance in the contract currency, including rupees

An IFSCA circular dated 27 November 2025 permits IFSC Insurance Offices transacting reinsurance to raise invoices on Indian and foreign cedants in the underlying contract currency, including INR, while realisation into the IIO’s IBU account remains in specified foreign currencies.

Read the update →
17 Nov 2025Regulatory / AML-CFT

Mandatory AML/CFT certification for designated officers

An IFSCA circular dated 17 November 2025 requires all Designated Directors and Principal Officers to complete the NISM-IFSCA-01 certification on anti-money-laundering and counter-terrorist financing within four months — by 18 March 2026.

Read the update →
28 Oct 2025Payment Services

Infibeam Avenues secures the first IFSC payment-service-provider nod

IFSCA granted in-principle approval to IA Fintech IFSC, an Infibeam Avenues subsidiary, to operate as a Payment Service Provider at GIFT — enabling escrow settlement, cross-border remittances and merchant payment processing.

Read the report →
10 Oct 2025Bullion / Imports

IFSCA widens Qualified-Jeweller access and eases bullion imports

A circular dated 10 October 2025 broadened Qualified-Jeweller eligibility (Chapter-71 dealers with a ₹15-crore net worth and a turnover test) and aligned IIBX gold and silver imports with RBI advance-remittance rules.

Read the update →
13 Aug 2025Banking (IBUs) / FEMA

IBUs may open foreign-currency accounts for residents; RBI treats IFSC accounts as ‘outside India’

An IFSCA circular dated 13 August 2025 lets IFSC Banking Units open foreign-currency accounts for persons resident in India without prior approval; the RBI codified this in October 2025 through the FEMA (Foreign Currency Accounts) (Seventh Amendment) Regulations, 2025.

Read the analysis →
5 Aug 2025Banking (IBUs) / Trade Finance

RBI liberalises Special Rupee Vostro Account (SRVA) regime — prior approval requirement removed

By press release dated 5 August 2025, RBI dispensed with the case-by-case prior approval previously required for AD Category-I banks to open SRVAs for overseas correspondent banks, and allowed SRVA holders to invest surplus rupee balances in Central Government Securities (including Treasury Bills) under both FAR and the General Route. Operationalised through FEDAI circulars on 12-13 August 2025; expected to accelerate INR-denominated international trade settlement and feed IFSC banking business.

Read the RBI press release →
30 Jul 2025Alternate Risk Transfer

IFSCA Working Group recommends Special Purpose Insurer (SPI) sidecar framework

The IFSCA Working Group on Alternate Risk Transfer recommended that the Authority recognise a new class of insurance business — Special Purpose Insurers — that can assume insurance risk from other insurers or reinsurers and issue Insurance-Linked Securities (including catastrophe bonds) to investors at GIFT IFSC. Given India's exposure to cyclones, floods and earthquakes, the report positions India as a natural domicile for cat-bond issuance.

Read the ART report →
29 Jul 2025Capital Markets / Sustainable Finance

IFSCA issues Framework for Transition Bonds under the (Listing) Regulations 2024

Building on the ESG-debt regime in the IFSCA (Listing) Regulations 2024, the Authority introduced a dedicated framework allowing issuers in hard-to-abate sectors — steel, cement, energy — to raise capital at GIFT IFSC against credible, externally-reviewed transition plans. By mid-2025, IFSC exchanges had listed over USD 15 billion of ESG-labelled debt, roughly a quarter of total IFSC debt listings.

Read the transition-bonds circular →
1 May 2025Aircraft Leasing / Cape Town

The Protection of Interests in Aircraft Objects Act, 2025 comes into force

Receiving Presidential assent on 16 April 2025 and effective 1 May 2025, the Act gives domestic primacy to the Cape Town Convention and Aircraft Protocol — strengthening lessors’ repossession and enforcement rights for IFSC aviation finance.

Read the PIB release →
May 2025Education / Foreign Universities

Deakin’s GIFT campus reports its first placements

Deakin University’s GIFT City campus concluded its first placement cycle in May 2025, with a quarter of its inaugural Master of Business Analytics cohort securing offers from the NAB Innovation Centre India.

Read the report →
11 Apr 2025Trade Finance / ITFS

IFSCA notifies revised ITFS Guidelines, 2025

Notified on 11 April 2025 and superseding the 2021 guidelines, the revised International Trade Financing Services framework widens eligible financiers to include factors under the Factoring Regulation Act, 2011 and IFSC finance companies.

Read the guidelines →
7 Apr 2025Ship Leasing / Maritime

IFSCA revises the Framework for Ship Leasing

By circular dated 7 April 2025, IFSCA clarified the Ship Leasing Framework — including the Clause O.1 restriction on serving Indian residents — as the regime matured to cover operating, financial and hybrid leases, voyage charters, shipping pools and sale-and-leaseback.

Read the guide →
4 Apr 2025Banking / Treasury (GRCTC)

IFSCA revises the Global/Regional Corporate Treasury Centre framework

An updated framework for Finance Companies and Units undertaking Global or Regional Corporate Treasury Centre activity was issued on 4 April 2025, enhancing ease of doing business and aligning with international best practice after public consultation.

Read the framework →
26 Feb 2025Aircraft Leasing & Aviation Finance

IFSCA amends Aircraft Lease Framework — sale-and-leaseback for first-time imports permitted

The IFSCA amendatory circular modified Clause O.2 of the Aircraft Lease Framework so that IFSC lessors cannot lease solely to Indian residents, but carved out sale-and-leaseback for aircraft being imported into India for the first time and acquisitions from Indian residents that are not group entities of the lessor. As of early 2025, 33 registered lessors at IFSC have leased 242 aviation assets, including 90 aircraft and 67 engines.

Read the amendatory circular →
19 Feb 2025Fund Management / FME

IFSCA notifies consolidated Fund Management Regulations, 2025

IFSCA replaced its 2022 framework with the IFSCA (Fund Management) Regulations 2025, reducing the minimum corpus for venture capital and restricted schemes from USD 5 million to USD 3 million and extending PPM validity from six to twelve months. The Regulations also relaxed KMP eligibility (postgraduate-diploma threshold cut from two years to one) and were amended on 30 July 2025 to add Part D on Third-Party Fund Management Services.

Read the IFSCA press release →
1 Feb 2025Tax / Budget

Budget 2025 extends IFSC sunset dates to 31 March 2030

The 2025 Budget extended the sunset for several IFSC reliefs — including fund relocation neutrality under Section 47(viiad) and leasing and insurance benefits — to 31 March 2030, lengthening the planning runway for the centre.

Read the analysis →
2025Banking / FEMA (LRS)

RBI liberalises LRS access to GIFT IFSC

A revised RBI Liberalised Remittance Scheme circular for the IFSC widened the purposes for which resident individuals may remit funds to GIFT City, easing retail participation in the centre.

Read the analysis →
7 Oct 2024Credit Ratings

CareEdge Global issues India’s first home-grown sovereign ratings

CareEdge Global, an IFSC entity, became the first Indian agency to enter global-scale ratings — publishing sovereign ratings for 39 economies and assigning India BBB+ — a milestone for the IFSC credit-rating head.

Read the release →
16 Sep 2024Regulatory Architecture

Prime Minister inaugurates IFSCA Single Window IT System (SWIT) at GIFT City

SWIT consolidates registrations and NOCs from IFSCA, SEZ Authorities, RBI, SEBI, IRDAI and GSTN into a single digital interface for entities setting up in GIFT IFSC. A common application form, API integration with SEZ Online and an integrated payment gateway compress the previously fragmented multi-regulator approval cycle.

Read the SWIT circular →
2024Payment Services

Payment Services Regulations, 2024 establish a single authorisation

The IFSCA (Payment Services) Regulations, 2024 created one certificate of authorisation across five payment services, benchmarked to Singapore’s PSA, the UK PSRs and EU PSD2 — the legal base for the centre’s payments vertical.

Read the framework →
No items in this vertical yet — check back soon.

Subscribe to the Firm's quarterly insights digest

Bhatt & Joshi Associates publishes a quarterly digest of GIFT IFSC and cross-border regulatory developments to advisers, in-house counsel, and management committees. Drop us a line at contact@bhattandjoshiassociates.com to be added.